1. The fabric is divided into three categories:
Woven fabric (WOVEN):
(1) Contains warp and weft yarns, with low elasticity and a small range of impact during warp breakage.
(2)It is divided into three types of fabrics: plain, twill, and satin.
KNITTED:
(1) It contains warp and weft directions, without warp and weft, with high elasticity and a wide range of impact during warp failure.
(2)It is divided into weft knitted and warp knitted fabrics.
2、 Materials
A. Plant fibers (such as cotton cotton);
B. Animal fibers (such as wool) fibers;
C. Synthetic fibers (rayon, nylon nylon, polyester polyester)
D. Fibers are divided into natural fibers (plants, animals, minerals) and artificial fibers;
3、 Yarn count
A. The thickness of yarn is calculated based on the ratio of yarn length to weight
B. The methods are divided into metric and English systems (using units of yarn), with the English system usually referring to the coarse and fine yarn count made from natural fibers or a blend of natural fibers and artificial fabrics.
C. The larger the count, the smaller the yarn, and the finer the count, the more expensive it will be.
Yarn thickness: * Knitting: 7/1>8/1>10/1>16/1>20/1>30/1>32/1>36/1>40/1>45/1>60/1>80/1;
*Woven: 20/1>30/1>40/1>60/1>80/1>100/1>120/1.
8/1 coarseness=16/1X2;
10/1=20/1X2;
20/1=40/1X2;
30/1=60/1X2;
/ 1X2: Weaving two yarns together (smooth surface);
/ 2: For better appearance, the yarn is clamped first and then twisted;
4、 Cotton
Cotton yarn composition: all cotton is further divided into
1) A yarn (Carded Yarn) or regular comb: The yarn quality itself is poor and the number of combs during the spinning process is relatively small, the yarn quality is unstable, there are dead cotton in the middle, and the color is dark and light.
2) Semi comb: The yarn quality is average and the number of combs during the spinning process is relatively low.
3) Fully comb: The yarn quality is relatively good and the spinning process involves more combing times.
Origin: China/United States/Pakistan/India/Egypt/Japan/Mexico/Peru.
5、 Artificial fiber
Artificial fibers are divided into:
POLYESTER polyester (Terylene);
ACRYLIC (artificial wool);
RAYON artificial cotton;
VISCOSE rayon;
NYLON nylon.
Post time: Aug-21-2023